Marie-Sophie Germain was born April 1, 1776, in Paris, France, in a house on rue St. Denis. She was a French mathematician who contributed notably to the study of acoustics, elasticity, and the surmisal of numbers (Encyclopedia Britannica). According to most sources, her father, Ambroise-Fran?ois, was a wealthy silk merchant; however, Mary rusty, chair of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at American University in Washington, D.C., says that he was a goldsmith( Encyclopedia Britannica). In 1789, he was elected as a representative of the middle class to the États-Généraux, which he saw change into the Constitutional Assembly. Gray proposes that after his political career, Ambroise-Fran?ois became the director of a bank; at least, the family remained well-off enough to support Germain throughout her adult life. Marie-Sophie had oneness younger sister, named Angélique-Ambroise, and one older sister, named Marie-Madeline. Her mother was also named Marie-Madeline, and this overplus of Maries may have been the reason she went by Sophie. Germains nephew Armand-Jacques Lherbette, Marie-Madelines son, published many of Germains work after she died (Encyclopedia Britannica).
When Germain was 13, the Bastille fell, and the revolutionary atmosphere of the city constrained her to stay inside. For entertainment she turned to her fathers library. here she found J.E Montuclas LHistoire des Mathématiques, and his story of the destruction of Archimedes intrigued her. Germain decided that if geometry, which at that time referred to all of pure mathematics, could utilise such fascination for Archimedes, it was a subject worthy of study. So she pored over every math book in her fathers library, counterbalance teaching herself Latin and Greek so she could read whole kit and boodle like those of Sir Isaac Newton and Leonhard Euler. She also enjoyed Traité dArithmétique by Étienne Bézout and Le Calcul Différential by Jacques Antoine-Joseph Cousin. Later, Cousin...If you want to get a in force(p) essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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