English

Utilitarianism is one of the most powerful and persuasive approaches to normative good motive in the history of philosophy. Though not full moony furnish until the 19th century, proto-utilitarian positions can be discerned throughout the history of ethical surmisal.

Though there are many varieties of the view discussed, utilitarianism is in general held to be the view that the honourablely right treat is the action that produces the most good. There are many ways to fleck out this general claim. One thing to note is that the theory is a form of consequentialism: the right action is understood only when in terms of consequences produced. What distinguishes utilitarianism from egoism has to do with the scope of the relevant consequences. On the utilitarian view one ought to maximize the boilers suit good â€" that is, consider the good of others as well as ones own good.

The Classical Utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, identified the good with pleasure, so, give care Epicurus, were hedonists about value. They also held that we ought to maximize the good, that is, bring about the superlative amount of good for the greatest number.





Utilitarianism is also secernate by impartiality and agent-neutrality. Everyones happiness counts the same. When one maximizes the good, it is the good impartially considered. My good counts for no more than anyone elses good. Further, the reason I earn to promote the overall good is the same reason anyone else has to so promote the good. It is not peculiar to me.

All of these features of this approach to moral evaluation and/or moral decision-making have proven to be somewhat controversial and subsequent controversies have led to changes in the Classical version of the theory.If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my essay .