Depressive disorders have been with mankind since the beginning of record history. In the Bible, King David, as well as Job, suffered from this affliction. Hippocrates referred to mental picture as melancholia, which literally means black bile. Black bile, along with blood, phlegm, and yellow bile were the four humors (fluids) that described the basic medical physiology theory of that time. Depression, also referred to as clinical low, has been portrayed in literature and the arts for hundreds of years, but what do we mean directly when we refer to a depressive disorder? In the 19th century, depression was seen as an inherited weakness of temperament. In the first one-half of the 20th century, Freud linked the development of depression to guilt and conflict. buttocks Cheever, the author and a modern sufferer of depressive disorder, wrote of conflict and experiences with his parents as influencing his development of depression.
In the 1950s and 60s, depression was divided into twain types, endogenous and neurotic. Endogenous means that the depression comes from within the body, perhaps of genetic origin, or comes out of nowhere.
Neurotic or reactive depression has a clear environmental precipitating factor, such(prenominal) as the death of a spouse, or other epochal loss, such as the loss of a job. In the s eveningties and 80s, the focus of attention shifted from the cause of depression to its effects on the afflicted people. That is to say, whatever the cause in a specific case, what are the symptoms and impaired functions that experts can agree make up a depressive disorder? Although there is some argument even today (as in all branches of medicines), most experts agree on the following:
1.A depressive disorder is a syndrome (group of symptoms) that reflects a dreary and/or irritable mood exceeding normal lugubriousness or grief. More specifically, the sadness of depression is characterized by a greater intensity and duration and by more exacting symptoms and...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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