Arguments of Philosophy & Christian Beliefs

Many think of ethical motive as the study of clean-livingity. Philosophers give it an even broader definition: "The moral philosopher is interested in the nature of the good life, in supreme worth, and in the propriety of certain actions and courses of life" (Geisler and Feinberg 24). The philosophy of trust examines such areas as the nature of religion itself, the existence of God, the attributes of God, unearthly language, and the problem of evil. Logic is the study of valid thinking and argument. Epistemology, one(a) of the principal branches of philosophy, studies knowledge itself. Metaphysics is the study of reality, the origin and nature of that which is known. Although another(prenominal) disciplines within philosophy exist, the above-mentioned five branches are nigh relevant to Christians.

ism can be approached from a physical body of methods, each of possible value in confirming Christian sentiments. Socrates favored the method of interrogation. This "question method" presupposes that the truth is subjective and the role of the interrogator is to stimulate its recall. Zeno's method was reductio ad Absurdum, the objective of which is proving the absurdity of opposing arguments. Aristotle used deductive and inducive reasoning. Deductive reasoning argues from the general to the particular(prenominal). Inductive reasoning argues from the specific to the general. The scientific method involves problem sta

Philosophical debate about the existence of mind, soul, and spirit is as old as the debate about the nature of God. sacred philosophers believe that humans have a distinct eldritch nature in addition to the material matter that comprises their bodies. The some common expressions of non-Christian philosophy of the mind involve the identity guess, interactionism, and epiphenomenalism. identity theory holds that mind and matter share the same reality. Interactionism theory claims that mind and body interact with each other in a causal relationship. Epiphenomenalism holds that the mental is entirely dependent upon the physical.

oft philosophical debate centers on the existence of God in light of the presence of evil.

This debate comes under three categories: atheism, pantheism, and attempts to plead both(prenominal). Atheists claim that the presence of evil proves that God does not exist. Pantheists dispense that the presence of God proves that evil does not exist. Dualism is the belief that both God and evil exist, and that each is diametrically opposed to the other. The exhaustible view holds that God does not have supreme business leader over evil. The necessitarian view is that evil is one of the necessary creations of God. The impossibilist belief denies the omniscience of God. Theists believe that God permits evil, but is not overpowered by it.

Philosophy contends that the external world can be conceived in equipment casualty of realism, dualism, or idealism. In extreme or primitive realism, every(prenominal) object exists individually of the observer. In common-sense realism, philosophers agree that objects exist free lance of the mind, but also that some objects exist within the mind. Dualism consists of dickens theories: representative perception and phenomenalism. Representative perception recognizes the existence of ideas and of an independent world inferred from ideas. The philosophy of phenomenalism was first espoused by A.J. Ayer who claimed, "It is epistemologically more c
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