The English association with India started in the year 1600 with the establishment of a monopoly trading company popularly known as the East India Company. For the first 1 &type A; a half centuries, it operated in the region of the Indian coasts from bases in Madras, Calcutta and Bombay. By the year 1750, the main exports from India were textiles & raw silk. These purchases were financed in the main by exports of bullion, cotton from Bengal & opium from China.
Till the 18th one C the EIC maintained serene relations with the Mughal Empire, the authority & position of which were too enormous to be challenged. In 1707, after the remainder of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Empire started to disintegrate. The Mughal emperor had now become a token suzerain & provincial governors became de facto rulers of heir states. Owing to the huge size & the large population of India, its racial, linguistic & spiritual complexity, it was not surprising that it fall apart. At the summit of its command, on a lower floor Akbar, the Mughal Empire
practised religious toleration. This is the prime reason why Akbar was more(prenominal) successful in expanding the Mughal Empire earlier Muslim sultanates of Delhi.
Aurangzeb dumped this policy of religious tolerance, destroyed Hindu temples, confiscated some nonMuslim rarified states when titles lapsed & reimposed the jizya (a capitation tax on nonMuslims). After his wipeout India witnessed a series of wars for the plunder of empire. In Western India, the Mahrattas make an supreme Hindu state with their capital at Pune. The NizamulMulk, a high Mughal officer who had foreseen the collapse of the Empire, declared himself as the independent ruler of Hyderabad in 1724. In 1739, the Persian monarch low-water mark Shah invaded India, massacred the population & took away so much colewort (including the Kohinoor diamond & Shah Jahans peacock throne) that he was satisfactory to do away with Persian taxes for few years. He besides annexed Punjab...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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