Messina, Sicily

Messina is considered the third largest city on the Island of Sicily. This particular city is primed(p) near the North-East corner of Sicily, resting on the Strait of Messina. The city occupies 240,000 inhabitants, and about 500,000 in the metropoliatian area. Messina was founded by Hellenic Colonists in the eighth century BC. Messina did not always have its name. The greeks first called Messina Zancle, from the Greek meaning scythe, because of the shape of the harbour. In the early fifth century BC, Anaxilas of Rhegium renamed it Messene in honor of the Greek city Messene. corresponding all of Sicily, Messina has a long, rich history dating to in the beginning the time of the Ancient Greeks. The First Punic War was started in Messina when the city was invaded by mercenaries from Campania. The people of Messina called on the Romans to assit in their defense. Messina thus became an important port for the Romans in their domination of the Mediterrean. Expanded to recoil an thriving port city during the Greek Colozination of Sicily, Messina remained prominent for centuries. The Romans know its stragetic importance.
In mythology, Scylla and Carybdis threatened the intrepid Odyesseus at the Strait of Messina, which Hercules swam and the Argonauts sailed.



throughout the Middle Ages, Messina was the most important port of departure for European knights on their way to the Crusades. Such a Crusade prompted the consult of Richard the Lionheart and King Philip II of France in 1190. Generally ignored by historians is the fact that the two monarchs and their crusader knights sacked Messina on that occasion. Messina remained the second gear most important city of Sicily until the seventeenth century, when its position was challenged by Catania. There were fleeting periods when Messinas economic and political power rivaled that of Palermo.
Messina has oft been associated with its disasters. The bubonic plague was brought to Europe on a move that arrived in Messina, and several earthquakes have...If you want to get a across-the-board essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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