Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates, much(prenominal) as sugars, starches and cellulose, be compounds consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen molecules which ar organic. The different forms or carbohydrates ar monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. The monosaccharides consist of simple sugars such as glucose (sugar in the writer). Disaccharides are larger compounds known as double sugars, such as sucrose. When many simple sugars are connected together through a process named drying up synthesis, these compounds are called polysaccharides or polymers. A polymer of glucose is starch. Carbohydrates are the bodies preferred go off source, as it is ready and easily available to be change into ATP. However, when the amount of ATP exceeds the amount needed by the body, the pointless carbohydrates are stored as fat in the adipose. (Marieb,E.N. et al.,2007) The major provender groups that are considered to be rich sources of carbohydrates are mainly food grains, legumes, and tuber, and sugars, which are found in plants with vegetables and fruits, such as whole grain cereals, breads and pastas. Insulin is the hormone which controls a humans pipeline glucose levels. When carbohydrates are quick digested releasing glucose into the blood, the main function of insulin is to lower the concentration of the blood sugar.

Insulin also stirs the use of carbohydrates as the major fuel source for the body instead of fats. Even if the body has a game diet of fat and low carbohydrate intake, this does not promote the use of fat by the body. As when there is a low carbohydrate intake the body manufactures glucose from compounds such as proteins, this process is called gluconeogenesis. (Knox et al. 2004) The Glycaemic Index illustrates the accessibility of carbohydrates in human foods. Foods mellowed in fat or protein dont cause your blood sugar level to raise much. Food is ranked in the Glycaemic forefinger on how they affect our blood sugar levels. This index measures how much your blood sugar increases after... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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