The "hard" drugs

Eight one one million million million of these students drank weekly, and nigh one-half million binged each week. More than five million had binged at some point in their lives, and three million had done so within the last month (Novello, 1992: p. 961).

alone fifty states bar the sale of alcohol to anyone under 21 years of age, which is clearly no deterrent to the spread of jejune alcohol single-valued function. According to a 1991 survey by the sawbones General, 41 sh be of teenagers who reported imbibitioning said they did so when they were upset beca workout it made them feel better; 31 percent reported inebriety alone; 25 percent drink to get high; and 25 percent drink when they are bored. Dr. Novello said this data should be a source of cephalalgia: "These teen-agers are telling us something important: They drink to c every(prenominal) stress. They drink deliberately to change the way they feel. And we know that the use of alcohol to, in effect, self-medicate, is the trapdoor to full-blown alcoholism" (Jones, 1991: p. 8). The survey sustain the concerns of children's advocacy groups and anti-alcohol-abuse organizations, both of which had said for years that anti-drug efforts had failed to change teenagers' attitudes astir(predicate) drinking. This is particularly true of alcohol use--while the use of illicit drugs such(prenominal) as marijuana and cocain has steadily declined among high instruct students over the past decade, alcohol consumption remains widespread. Students in this survey also reported that they

Gibbs, Nancy R. "When Parents Just Say No." Time Magazine, 15 February 1988, p. 94.

The Centers for disease Control report that the use of alcohol and otherwise drugs is associated with the wind causes of death and injury among teenagers and young adults, including motor-vehicle accidents, homicides, and suicides. Nearly half of all deaths from motor-vehicle crashes in this age group involve alcohol use. For students in grades 9 through 12, the initial use of alcohol, marijuana, or cocain increase substantially with age. According to the CDC, young adults may be less likely to develop serious alcohol and other drug problems if the age at first use is decelerate beyond childhood and adolescence.

As a result, the CDC has offered national health objectives for the year 2000 which include efforts to delay by at least one year the age at which adolescents first use alcohol and marijuana; to reduce the proportion of youth ancient 12-17 who consumed alcohol or who used marijuana or cocaine to no more than 12.6 percent, 3.2 percent, and 0.6 percent respectively; and to reduce the repress of high school seniors involved in recent episodes of laborious drinking to no more than 28.0 percent. It is necessary to reduce authoritative levels of alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine use and recent occasions of heavy drinking among adolescents by a substantial amount to reach these objectives (" inebriant and Drug Use Among High School Students--United States, 1990," 1991: p. 3266).

Babor, Thomas F., Frances K. Del Boca, Margaret Anne McLaney, Barbara Jacobi, basin Higgins-Biddle, and William Hass. "Just Say Y.E.S.," Alcohol Health & Research World, wintertime 1991, p. 76.

Morrison (1990) states that adolescence is a confusing and complex period in life, a time of questioning, exploring, and risk taking, and drug use has become an more and more prevalent part of an adolescent's rite of passage. Morrison also believes that the youth of directly are responding to the promise of the contemporary che
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