Thales of Miletus is considered to be the offshoot Greek philosopher as strong as the father of science . Thales focused his philosophies on law and morals he believed in a just god , accordingly men essential act justly as well . He believed that in to act justly , one must follow both the letter and the spirit of the law . Pythagoras believed that everything in flavor could be related to maths and that through mathematics everything can be predicted and measured . Pythagoras followers led a strict life of ghostly instruction , group meals , work , reading and br the study of philosophy . In accompaniment , they used music and poetry to bring balance to life and to cure illnesses . Heraclitus has been credited with the idea of logos , which in magniloquence refers to reason or logic . Heraclitus philosophies focused on the nature of things and the idea that conflict is necessary to bring about lurch . He influenced later philosophers such as Plato , Aristotle and Friedrich NietzscheXenophanes was not tho a philosopher , but also a social and religious critic . He had strong opinions on the appearance of immortal including the idea that He is not as we picture him , and that if cows could imagine God , God would resemble oxen . In addition , Xenophanes is considered one of the first monotheistsThe Eleatics were a school of philosophers founded by Parmenides They believed that mathematics was the origin of truth , and this group is credited with amend discourse and argument . The Atomists were a school that believed that all subject area was made up of smaller parts (the atom . chase of this school of thought were Democritus and Leucippus , who taught the idea of Atomism . Unfortunately , of their written work survivedThe Sophists were a group known for making a business of wisdom in other words , inform the art of rhetoric - for a price .
Protagoras is considered one of the first Sophists , followed by Gorgias , Hippias and Callicles , for example . Sophists and the concept of sophistry eventually acquired a negative connotation because 1 ) their teachings were not free sooner , they charged every student a price for the gentility and 2 ) the Sophists method of argument involved a sleight-of-hand proficiency that offered arguments through trickerySocrates is best known for his theory of the Socratic mode (or dialectic , the idea of answering a question with a question . The purpose was to question the origin of one s beliefs . some of Socrates beliefs are difficult to discern , given that he is so inextricably intertwined with Plato . One matter that does distinguish Socrates however , is that he was on trial for corrupting young boys with his theories . It did not endear him to other Athenians that he believed that God had singled him out as a divine teacherPlato was Socrates approximately well-known student . One of his most important works was the Theory of Forms , which meant that the sensory world is human race , and the world that we think is real is merely a tail of a higher existence...If you want to get a wide essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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